What is Autism?
Autism seems to be everywhere these days. We hear about it in movies, television shows, books, and the news. You may have a friend, a neighbor, or a relative who has been diagnosed. And while you try your best to understand that Autism is something serious and life changing, you still don’t know what it is.
So, what is Autism and why are we hearing so much about it?
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have identified around 1 in 110 American children as being on the Autism Spectrum. Even more shocking is that 1 in 70 American boys are diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder every year.
Autistic Disorders develop very early during brain development. These disorders are characterized to varying degrees of difficulties in social interactions, verbal and non verbal communication, and repetitive behaviors. Autism is a group of diagnoses which are classified on a spectrum and include Autistic Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, and Asperger’s Syndrome.
While Autism develops early in the brain, symptoms of Autism are typically not detected until ages 2-3 but can be diagnosed later – even into adulthood. In some cases however, Autism can be diagnosed as early as 18 months old. Detecting and diagnosing Autism as soon as you notice symptoms is important as early intervention is important to optimizing outcome.
The CHAT Test is one way for parents to check for early signs of Autism in their infant or toddler. Some examples of questions on the CHAT Test are below:
- Does your child enjoy being swung, bounced on your knee, etc.?
- Does your child take an interest in other children?
- Does your child like climbing on things, such as stairs?
- Does your child enjoy playing peek-a-boo / hide and seek?
- Does your child ever pretend, for example to make a cup of tea using a toy cup and teapot, or pretend other things?
- Does your child ever use his/her index finger to point, to ask for something?
The entire CHAT Test can be found at http://www.signsofautism.com/
What do you do if you suspect that you or your child has an Autism Spectrum Disorder? Research shows that expert doctors can reliably diagnose a child with Autism as early as 18 months of age or earlier.
Emerge offers comprehensive evaluations by both Dr. Helena Huckabee and Dr. Anna Kroncke. Both Dr.’s Huckabee and Kroncke have extensive training in the assessments used for diagnosing Autism including having attended training on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) at the University of Michigan and collaborate as a team on all evaluations.
If you are interested in an evaluation or have questions about evaluations please call our office at (303) 322-9000.
© Lindsay Van Dusseldorp









