Patricia Howlin Ph.D. from King’s College in London presented data at the annual International Meeting For Autism Research conference on outcomes in mid-adulthood for adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The data provides information on what is currently missing from the lives of adults on the Autism Spectrum. Dr. Howlin noted that “good” outcomes including employment and independent living only occurred in 22% of the adults in her study. 31% of adults had “fair” outcomes while 46% had outcomes that were classified as “poor.” Surprisingly outcomes were not better for those adults with average intelligence or IQ scores. The most important factor her team identified for positive outcomes in adulthood was a social support network. In many of the adults in her study the quality of social activities decreased significantly after high school. In fact the more intelligent her subjects were the less support they received in social interaction. Many adults were isolated and subsequently developed depression or reported few friendships and social activities. Dr. Howlin stressed the importance of social support networks and social activities that continue after schooling is complete. Even intelligent adults with ASD need to have structure in their daily routine and regular activities or meetings with friends. Having a positive social network can make all the difference! This blog was derived from a Panel Discussion on adults with ASD presented at the International Meeting for Autism Research, May 13, 2011.
Written by Dr. Anna Kroncke, Ph.D., NCSP